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PLUMBING CONNECTION Summer 2017

BRASSED OFF IN PERTH

I

n what is hoped will be the last

word on the problem-plagued

construction of Perth Children’s

Hospital, a review by the Chief Health

Officer (CHO) has deduced the cause of

lead in the drinking water supply.

The results of the data analysis and

investigation, published in

Report on

Perth Children’s Hospital Potable Water,

Chief Health Officer Review, July 2017,

indicated:

1. “the source of the lead in the

water is from brass fittings that

have undergone a process of

dezincification;

2. many of these brass fittings are

located within approximately 1200

Thermostatic Mixing Valve (TMV)

Assembly Boxes, located within

a metre or two of drinking water

outlets; and

3. phosphate treatment has been

partially but not sufficiently effective

in reducing lead levels.”

The summary of the findings included

observation of surface deterioration

on the brass fittings of some TMV

assembly boxes which was identified

as dezincification. What is also of

concern is that “some components of

the TMV assembly boxes lack Australian

Standard identifying markings and

appear to be deviations from specified

and approved materials”.

The report goes on to point out that:

“The findings around lack of

important documentation,… may in

part explain why the problem with the

TMV Assembly Boxes was not identified

earlier. For example, the chlorination

process was poorly overseen, poorly

documented, and then was not

examined strenuously nor as a matter

of urgency in the period following

identification of the lead in water issue,

despite its clear link to dezincification.

Put another way, failures of the contract

management and assurance function

during the construction phase may

underpin both the emergence of the

problem and the failure to identify and

address it in a timely fashion.”

The full report can be found here:

http://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/~/media/

Files/Corporate/Reports%20and%20

publications/Perth-Childrens-Hospital/

CHO-PCH-Report.ashx

Since the report’s release, official

word from Perth Children’s Hospital

(PCH) still has no clear indication when

the facility will be officially opened - it

is unlikely to be in 2017 - but ‘work

is continuing at PCH to complete the

water remediation activity as soon as

possible’ (as at September 14, 2017).

A Potable Water Remediation (PWR)

Working Group has been established for

daily monitoring of the progress. The

Western Australian Health Minister has

advised that by November a timetable

will be established for the opening of the

hospital.

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WEIGHED DOWN BY LEAD

A HISTORY OF PROBLEMS:

FEB 2010

Western Australian government announces the Perth Children’s Hospital

project will go ahead

JULY 2011

John Holland is awarded the construction tender

JANUARY 2012

The first sods of dirt are turned to commence construction

SEPTEMBER 2013

Pressure mounts to add more floors and wards to the original design

JUNE 2015

Rumblings are heard that many contractors haven’t been paid and owed

significant amounts of money

MARCH 2016

A complete section of water pipes fail, requiring full replacement

APRIL 2016

900 fire door frames are found to be non-compliant.

The CEO of the hospital resigns

MAY 2016

The first traces of lead are found, but nothing is said publicly. Replacement of

the iconic green interior panels is required after many are damaged in-transit.

MAY 2016

A section of the basement is flooded when pipes fail

JULY 2016

Concerns for worker safety are raised when traces of asbestos are found in

non-compliant roof panels

AUGUST 2016

An official opening date is yet to be determined

SEPTEMBER 2016

Official recognition of the presence of lead in the potable water, but no reasons

are given

DECEMBER 2016

The whole plumbing system is given a flush-out to see if fixes the lead

problem. It didn’t.

APRIL 2017

John Holland is given the bill for the lead issue. Phosphate is given a go to

flush out the problem. Worked a little.

APRIL 2017

Blame for the lead is put on the water supply in the medical precinct and brass

fittings

MAY 2017

First indications from a government report suggest that dezincification in

brass fittings may be the root cause in the Jacobs Report

JUNE 2017

Another CEO resigns

JUNE 2017

An official inquiry is launched to be conducted by the CHO. There is growing

evidence that some stainless steel is corroding rapidly

JULY 2017

It’s official. The Chief Health Officer report conducts thorough testing to

show that the brass fittings in thermostatic mixing valve assembly boxes are

suffering dezincification, elevating the levels of lead in some 1200 units and

will need to be fully replaced.

SEPTEMBER 2017

Legal advisors to WA government suggest that John Holland may be liable to

pay $42.5m for delay penalties in completing the build